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شروع موضوع توسط hector2141 ‏15/7/13 در انجمن زبان خارجی

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    تاریخ عضویت:
    ‏6/9/12
    ارسال ها:
    14,318
    تشکر شده:
    2,702
    امتیاز دستاورد:
    0
    حرفه:
    daneshjo


    Prepositions
    Prepositions of time
    [TABLE="width: 95%"]
    [TR]
    [TD][TABLE="width: 100%"]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    preposition
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 37%"]
    use
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    examples
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    in
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    in months
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    in July; in September
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    year
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    in 1985; in 1999
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    seasons
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    in summer; in the summer of 69
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    part of the day
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    duration
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    in a minute; in two weeks
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    at
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    part of the day
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    at night
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    time of day
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    at 6 o'clock; at midnight
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    celebrations
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    at Christmas; at Easter
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    fixed phrases
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    at the same time
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    on
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    days of the week
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    on Sunday; on Friday
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    date
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    on the 25th of December*
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    special holidays
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday; on my birthday
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    a special part of a day
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    on the morning of September the 11th*
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    after
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    later than sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    after school
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    ago
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    how far sth happened (in the past)
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    6 years ago
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    before
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    earlier than sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    before Christmas
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    between
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    time that separates two points
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    between Monday and Friday
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    by
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    not later than a special time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    by Thursday
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    during
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    through the whole of a period of time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    during the holidays
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    for
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    period of time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    for three weeks
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    from ... to
    from... till/until
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    two points form a period
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    from Monday to Wednesday
    from Monday till Wednesday
    from Monday until Wednesday
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    past
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    time of the day
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    23 minutes past 6 (6:23)
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    since
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    point of time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    since Monday
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    till/until
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    no later than a special time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    till tomorrow
    until tomorrow
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    time of the day
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    23 minutes to 6 (5:37)
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    up to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    not more than a special time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    up to 6 hours a day
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 17%"]
    within
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 35%"]
    during a period of time
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 46%"]
    within a day
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [/TABLE]
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [/TABLE]
    Prepositions at, in, on
    [TABLE="width: 95%"]
    [TR]
    [TD][TABLE="width: 100%"]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 28%"]
    preposition
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    examples
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 28%"]
    in
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    We sit in the room.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I see a house in the picture.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    There are trouts in the river.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He lives in Paris.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I found the picture in the paper.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He sits in the corner of the room.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He sits in the back of the car.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    We arrive in Madrid.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He gets in the car.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    She likes walking in the rain.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    My cousin lives in the country.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    There are kites in the sky.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He plays in the street. (BE)
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    She lives in a hotel.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The boys stand in a line.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He is in town.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I have to stay in bed.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The robber is in prison now.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 28%"]
    at
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    She sits at the desk.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Open your books at page 10.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The bus stops at Graz.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I stay at my grandmother's.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I stand at the door.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Look at the top of the page.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The car stands at the end of the street.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    You mustn't park your car at the front of the school.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Can we meet at the corner of the street?
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I met John at a party.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Pat wasn't at home yesterday.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    I study economics at university.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The children are at grandmother's.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He's looking at the park.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He always arrives late at school.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 28%"]
    on
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The map lies on the desk.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The picture is on page 10.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The photo hangs on the wall.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He lives on a farm.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Dresden lies on the river Elbe.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Men's clothes in on the second floor.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    He lives on Heligoland.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    The shop is on the left.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    My friend is on the way to Moscow.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 71%"]
    Write this information on the front of the letter.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [/TABLE]
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [/TABLE]
    Prepositions of place and direction
    [TABLE="width: 100%"]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    preposition
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    use
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    examples
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    above
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    higher than sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The picture hangs above my bed.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    across
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    from one side to the other side
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    You mustn't go across this road here.
    There isn't a bridge across the river.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    after
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    one follows the other
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The cat ran after the dog.
    After you.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    against
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    directed towards sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The bird flew against the window.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    along
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    in a line; from one point to another
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    They're walking along the beach.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    among
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    in a group
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    I like being among people.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    around
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    in a circular way
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    We're sitting around the campfire.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    behind
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    at the back of
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is behind the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    below
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    lower than sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Death Valley is 86 metres below sea level.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    beside
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    next to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is beside the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    between
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    Sth /sb is on each side
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is between the supermarket and the school.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    by
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    near
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    He lives in the house by the river.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    close to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    near
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is close to the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    down
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    from high to low
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    He came down the hill.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    from
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    the place where it starts
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Do you come from Tokyo?
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    in front of
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    the part that is in the direction it faces
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is in front of the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    inside
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    opposite of outside
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    You shouldn't stay inside the castle.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    into
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    entering sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    You shouldn't go into the castle.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    near
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    close to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is near the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    next to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    beside
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is next to the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    off
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    away from sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The cat jumped off the roof.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    onto
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    moving to a place
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The cat jumped onto the roof.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    opposite
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    on the other side
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Our house is opposite the supermarket.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    out of
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    leaving sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The cat jumped out of the window.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    outside
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    opposite of inside
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Can you wait outside?
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    over
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    above sth / sb
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The cat jumped over the wall.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    past
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    going near sth / sb
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    Go past the post office.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    round
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    in a circle
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    We're sitting round the campfire.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    through
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    going from one point to the other point
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    You shouldn't walk through the forest.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    to
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    towards sth / sb
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    I like going to Australia.
    Can you come to me?
    I've never been to Africa.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    towards
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    in the direction of sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    They walk towards the castle.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    under
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    below sth
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    The cat is under the table.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [TR]
    [TD="width: 18%"]
    up
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 29%"]
    from low to high
    [/TD]
    [TD="width: 53%"]
    He went up the hill.
    [/TD]
    [/TR]
    [/TABLE]