كلمـــــــات پرسشي در زبان انگلیسی

كلمـــــــات پرسشي در زبان انگلیسی
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كلمات پرسشي به دو دسته تقسيم مي شوند :​

الف) كلمات پرسشي دسته ي اول : ​

بعد از كلمات پرسشي دسته ي اول همواره جمله به شكل سوالي بكار مي رود.​

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[TABLE]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

مثال برای کلمه حذفی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

کلمه حذفی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

معنی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

کلمات پرسشی نوع اول​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

ردیف​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

A book – a doctor - football​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

شغل – شیء​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چه – چکاره – چه چیز​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

what​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

1​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Green-blue-white​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

رنگ​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چه رنگی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

What color​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

2​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

At 5 o’clock-at 10​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

ساعت​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

کی – چه ساعت​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

What time​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

3​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

At Monday/saturday​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

روز هفته​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چند شنبه​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

What day​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

4​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Slowly-hard-rapidly​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

قید حالت​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چگونه – چطوری​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

How​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

5​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Every day-esterday​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

قید زمان​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

کی – چه وقت​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

When​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

6​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

At home-in the park​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

قید مکان​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

کجا​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

Where​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

7​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Ali-Mr. Irani​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

شخص​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چه کسی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

Who​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

8​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Six years old​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

سن​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چند ساله​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

How old​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

9​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

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ب) كلمات پرسشي دسته ي دوم : ​

بعد از كلمات پرسشي دسته ي دوم ابتدا اسم بكار رفته و پس از اسم جمله به شكل سوالي بكار مي رود.​

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[TABLE]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

مثال برای کلمه حذفی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

کلمه حذفی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

معنی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

کلمات پرسشی نوع دوم​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

ردیف​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Two-many-some​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

صفت مقدار​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چند تا​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

How many​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

1​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Much-a little-Ali’s​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

صفت مقدار​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

چه مقدار​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

How much​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

2​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

My-his-Ali’s​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

صفت ملکی ‘s دار​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

مال چه کسی​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

Whose​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

3​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 177"]

Little-thin-clever​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 114"]

صفت​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 132"]

کدام​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 150"]

which​

[/TD]
[TD="width: 43"]

4​

[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

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براي سوالي كردن جملات انگليسي به وسيله ي كلمات پرسشي مراحل زير را انجام مي دهيم .​

1- كلمه ي پرسشي مورد نظر را در ابتداي جمله سوالي قرار مي دهيم.​

2- پس از كلمه ي پرسشي جمله را به شكل سوالي در مي آوريم.​

3- با توجه به معني كلمه ي پرسشي و طبق جداول فوق كلمه يا كلمات حذفي را از جمله حذف مي كنيم .​

4- چنانچه كلمه ي پرسشي جزء كلمات پرسشي نوع دوم باشد، اسم را در جمله پيدا كرده و آنرا​

پس از كلمه ي پرسشي قرار مي دهيم . (اسم هميشه بعد از كلمه ي حذفي قرار دارد).​

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تذكر : چنانچه كلمه ي حذفي در ابتداي جمله قرار داشته باشد فقط كافي است كه آنرا از جمـــله حذف كنيم و بجاي آن، كلمه ي پرسشي مورد نظر را قرار داده و بقيه ي جمله را بدون تغـــيير بازنويسي كنيم.​

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1. There is a book on the table. (What)​

What is there on the table?​

2. This pen is green. (What colour)​

What colour is this pen?​

3. She goes to school at 5 o’clock. (What time)​

What time does she go to school? ​

4. Today is Monday. (What day)​

What day is today?​

5. He is playing football slowly. (How)​

How is he playing football?​

6. They saw him yesterday. (When)​

When did they see him?​

7. My father is at home. (Where)​

Where is he?​

8. He is Mr Irani. (Who)​

Who is he?​

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9. I see some buses in the street. (How many)​

How many buses do you see in the street?​

10. There is a little water in the glass. (How much)​

How much water is there in the glass?​

11. That was Ali's car. (Whose)​

Whose car was that?​

12. Ali is that thin boy. (Which)​

Which boy is Ali?​

13. Mr Irani teaches English well. (Who)​

Who teaches English well?​

14. Two boys are at school. (How many)​

How many boys are at school?​

15. The thin girl is a student. (Which)​

Which girl is a student?​

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زبان آموزان
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