سورس های نوشته شده به زبان C و ++C

پاسخ : سورس های نوشته شده به زبان C و ++C

جمع عناصر روی قطر اصلی ماتریس n در n


کد:

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

main()
{
int A[10][10],n, i ,j,sum;
cout<<"tedad Rows ? ";
cin>>n;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<A[j];

for(i=0,j=0;i<n;i++,j++)
sum+=A[j];

cout<<"sum : "<<sum;

}

 

پاسخ : سورس های نوشته شده به زبان C و ++C

این پروژه یک دفترچه تلفن با امکان ثبت و جستجو ، ویرایش ، مرتب سازی و ذخیره اطلاعات در فایل می باشد

قابلیت ها:
1- امکان افزودن شماره جدید
2- امکان جستجو بر اساس نام
3- امکان جستجو بر اساس شماره
4- مرتب سازی بر اساس نام یا نام خانوادگی
5- نمایش کل اطلاعات دفترچه تلفن
6- ذخیره سازی اطلاعات در فایل

کد:

#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstring.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <fstream.h>



struct Phone
{
char name[15];
char family[15];
char tel[12];

Phone *next;
};

Phone* Start_ptr = NULL;
Phone* current = NULL;

void Select ( int ); // which choice user selected;
void Add_new();
void Print_all();
void Menu1();
void Menu2();
void Edit_current();

void Delete_current ();
void Delete_all();
void Tel_or_name( int );
void Read_from_file();
void Write_to_file();

void Sort_name( int );
void Add_tail_from_file( Phone* );

Phone* Search( char* , int);


enum MENU{ ADD=1, SEARCH_NAME, SEARCH_NO, SORT_NAME, SORT_FAMIL, SHOW_ALL, SAVE, EXPORT_CSV, EXIT, UNINSTALL };

int main()
{
Read_from_file();

int choice;

do
{
Menu1();
cin >> choice;
clrscr();
Select ( choice );

}while ( choice != EXIT );

Write_to_file();

cout <<"Thank you" << endl;
Delete_all();

return 0;
}

/*===================Select=======================*/
void Select( int choose )
{
switch ( choose )
{
case ADD :
Add_new(); break;

case SEARCH_NAME :
Tel_or_name(1); break;

case SEARCH_NO :
Tel_or_name(2); break;

case SORT_NAME :
Sort_name(1); break;

case SORT_FAMIL :
Sort_name(2); break;

case SHOW_ALL :
Print_all(); break;

case SAVE :
Write_to_file();
cout <<"We will save your data automatically when your work finished" << endl;
getch();
break;



case EXIT :
return;



default :
cout <<"Select again :" << endl;
}
return;
}
/*=================Add_new=====================*/
void Add_new()
{
Phone* temp = new Phone;
Phone* temp2 = Start_ptr;

clrscr();

cout << "Enter the name : ";
cin >> temp->name;
cout << "Family : ";
cin >> temp->family;
cout << "Phone number : ";
cin >> temp->tel;

temp->next = NULL;

if ( Start_ptr == NULL )
{
Start_ptr = temp;
}

else
{
while( temp2->next != NULL )
{
temp2 = temp2->next;
}
temp2->next = temp;
}

return;
}
/*==============Print_all=======================*/
void Print_all()
{
Phone* temp = Start_ptr;
char show[35];

if ( Start_ptr == NULL )
{
cout <<"The list is empty!" << endl;
getch();
return;
}
else
{
cout<<"\nName Phone "
<<"\n----------------------------------- ------------" << endl;
do
{
strcpy(show, "");
strcat(show, temp->family);
strcat(show, ", ");
strcat(show, temp->name);
show[0] = toupper(show[0]);
cout << setiosflags( ios::left )
<< setw(36) << show << setw(12) <<temp->tel <<endl;

temp = temp->next;
}while(temp != NULL);
}
cout << endl;
getch();
return;
}

/*=================Search=======================*/
Phone* Search( char* temp_search , int choice )
{
/* If list is empty */
if ( Start_ptr == NULL )
{
cout <<"List is empty!" << endl;
return NULL;
}

/* Search by name */
if ( choice == 1 )
{
while( current != NULL && strcmp( current->name, temp_search ) != 0 )
{
current = current->next;
}
}

/* Search by tel */
if ( choice == 2 )
{
while( current != NULL && strcmp( current->tel, temp_search ) != 0 )
{
current = current->next;
}

}

/* If record found */
if ( current != NULL )
{
cout << "Record found" << endl
<< current->name << " " << current->family << " : " << current->tel << endl;

return current;
}

/* If record !found */
else
{
cout <<"Record NOT found" << endl;
current = Start_ptr; //move back the current pointer to fisrt node
return NULL;
}
}

/*====================Delete_current====================*/
void Delete_current()
{
Phone* temp = NULL;
Phone* prev = NULL;

/* If it`s the fisrt node */
if ( current == Start_ptr )
{
temp = Start_ptr;
Start_ptr = Start_ptr->next; //If we have only 1 node, start_ptr will point to NULL
delete temp;
temp = NULL;
}

/* If it`s in the middle of list or the last node */
else
{
prev = Start_ptr;
while( prev->next != current )
{
prev = prev->next;
}
prev->next = current->next;// If it`s the last node prev will point to NULL
delete current;
current = Start_ptr;
}
}

/*=================Delete_all=================*/
void Delete_all()
{
if ( Start_ptr == NULL )
{
return; // we have no memory allocated
}

Phone* temp = Start_ptr;
while( Start_ptr != NULL )
{
temp = Start_ptr;
Start_ptr = Start_ptr->next;
delete temp;
}
}

/*=================Tel_or_name================*/
void Tel_or_name(int choose)
{
Phone* temp_del = NULL;
char temp_search[15];
int choice;

current = Start_ptr;

cout <<"Enter the "<<(choose == 1 ? "name" : "tel") <<" to search : ";
cin >> temp_search;

temp_del = Search( temp_search, choose );

while ( temp_del != NULL )
{
Menu2();
cin >> choice;

switch( choice )
{
case 1: current = current->next; temp_del = Search( temp_search, choose ); break;
case 2: Delete_current(); break;
case 3: Edit_current(); break;
case 4: return;
}
}
getch();

}
/*==============Write_to_file=============================*/
void Write_to_file()
{
Phone* temp = Start_ptr;
ofstream outFile("Data.dat" , ios:ut );

if( !outFile )
{
cerr << "Some error ocured during writing to file." << endl;
getch();
return;
}

while( temp != NULL )
{
outFile << temp->name << " " << temp->family << " " << temp->tel;
if( temp->next != NULL )
{
outFile << endl;
}
temp = temp->next;

}

outFile.close();

cout <<"Data saved successfully." << endl;
}
/*===============Read_from_file=============================*/
void Read_from_file()
{
ifstream inputFile("Data.dat" , ios::in );

if ( !inputFile )
{
cout << "Data couldn`t be loaded." << endl;
getch();
return;
}

do
{
Phone* temp = new Phone;

inputFile >> temp->name;
inputFile >> temp->family;
inputFile >> temp->tel;
temp->next = NULL;

Add_tail_from_file( temp );

//Where should I place delete temp?????
}while( !inputFile.eof() );

cout <<"Data loaded successfully" << endl;
}

/*==============Add_tail_from_file=================*/
void Add_tail_from_file( Phone* temp )
{

if ( Start_ptr == NULL )
{
Start_ptr = temp;
}
else
{
Phone* temp2 = Start_ptr;
while ( temp2->next != NULL )
{
temp2 = temp2->next;
}
temp2->next = temp;
}
}

/*================Sort_name=================================*/

void Sort_name(int choice)
{
/* If list is empty */
if ( Start_ptr == NULL )
{
cout <<"The list is empty!" << endl;
getch();
return;
}

/* Determine the size of list */
int counter = 1;
Phone* temp = Start_ptr;

while( temp->next != NULL )
{
temp = temp->next;
counter++;
}

/* an Array of pointers to struct Phone. I couldn`t do this part by dynamic memory
allocation i.e Phone* sort = new Phone[counter]
or some thing like that. if you could help, please send me your suggestion .*/
Phone* sort[1000];

sort[0] = Start_ptr;
for ( int cnt = 1; cnt < counter; cnt++ )
{
sort[cnt] = sort[cnt-1]->next;
}
sort[counter] = NULL;

/* bubble sort */
/* This part could be better too.for example if user enter capital 'F' it comes
before 'a'. I had to change all letter to lower case but has no time. */

for ( int i = 0; i < counter; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < counter - i - 1; j++)
{
/* Sort by name */
if ( choice == 1 )
{
if ( strcmp(sort[j]->name, sort[j+1]->name) > 0 )
{
Phone* temp2 = sort[j];
sort[j] = sort[j+1];
sort[j+1] = temp2;
}
}

/* Sort by family */
else
{
if ( strcmp(sort[j]->family, sort[j+1]->family) > 0 )
{
Phone* temp2 = sort[j];
sort[j] = sort[j+1];
sort[j+1] = temp2;
}
}
}
}

/* Showing sorted list */
char show[35];
int index= 0;

cout<<"\nName Phone "
<<"\n----------------------------------- ------------" << endl;
do
{
strcpy(show, "");
strcat(show, sort[index]->family);
strcat(show, ", ");
strcat(show, sort[index]->name);
show[0] = toupper(show[0]);
cout << setiosflags( ios::left )
<< setw(36) << show << setw(12) <<sort[index]->tel <<endl;

}while(sort[++index] != NULL);

cout << endl;
getch();
return;
}
/*====================Menu1=======================*/
void Menu1()
{
clrscr();
cout << "1. Add new phone"
<<"\n2. Search for name"
<<"\n3. Search for number"
<<"\n4. Sort by name"
<<"\n5. Sort by family"
<<"\n6. Show all list"
<<"\n7. Save data"
<<"\n9. Exit"
<<"\n\nYour choice : ";
}

/*====================Menu2=======================*/
void Menu2()
{
cout << "\n1. Find next"
<<"\n2. Delete current person"
<<"\n3. Edit current person"
<<"\n4. continue" << endl
<<"\nYour choice : ";
}


void Edit_current()
{
strcpy(current->name,"");
strcpy(current->family,"");

cout << "Enter the name : ";
cin >> current->name;
cout << "Family : ";
cin >> current->family;
cout << "Phone number : ";
cin >> current->tel;

clrscr();
}
/*====================End=========================*/