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حروف اضافه زمان در زبان انگليسيPrepositions of Time

شروع موضوع توسط MiTra ‏5/1/11 در انجمن زبان خارجی

  1. پیشکسوت انجمن کاربر ارزشمند❤

    تاریخ عضویت:
    ‏11/11/10
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    Prepositions of Time

    at, in, on

    We use

    at for a PRECISE TIME

    in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS

    on for DAYS and DATES

    at
    in
    on
    PRECISE TIME
    MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
    DAYS and DATES
    at 3 o'clock
    in May
    on Sunday
    at 10.30am
    in summer
    on Tuesdays
    at noon
    in the summer
    on 6 March
    at dinnertime
    in 1990
    on 25 Dec. 2010
    at bedtime
    in the 1990s
    on Christmas Day
    at sunrise
    in the next century
    on Independence Day
    at sunset
    in the Ice Age
    on my birthday
    at the moment
    in the past/future
    on New Year's Eve​

    Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions

    Expression
    Example
    at night
    The stars shine at night.
    at the weekend
    I don't usually work at the weekend.​
    at Christmas/Easter
    I stay with my family at Christmas.
    at the same time
    We finished the test at the same time.
    at present
    He's not home at present. Try later.​

    Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions
    in
    on
    in the morning
    on Tuesday morning
    in the mornings
    on Saturday mornings
    in the afternoon(s)
    on Sunday afternoons
    in the evening(s)
    on Monday evening​

    When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
    I went to London last June. not in last June
    He's coming back next Tuesday. not on next Tuesday
    I go home every Easter. not at every Easter
    We'll call you this evening. not in this evening
    Look at these examples:
    I have a meeting at 9am.
    The shop closes at midnight.
    Jane went home at lunchtime.
    In England, it often snows in December.
    Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
    There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
    Do you work on Mondays?
    Her birthday is on 20 November.
    Where will you be on New Year's Day​